Laboratory tests often refer to the simpler tests or common tests, which are a combination of commonly used tests, such as routine blood tests, routine urine tests, routine stool tests, etc. Routine laboratory tests can also be some hospitals or departments of their own combination of a class of laboratory tests, such as small biochemistry, large biochemistry, liver function, kidney function, etc.. Routine laboratory tests are more popular, convenient, practical and rapid tests that can be carried out in hospitals at all levels.
The three routine tests refer to blood, urine, stool three routine tests. The word “routine” in English is routing, often abbreviated as RT or Rt. Therefore, blood routine can also be written as: “blood RT”, urine routine is also written as “urine RT”, stool routine is also written as The blood test can be written as “blood RT”, urine test as “urine RT”, and stool test as “stool RT”. Other items of routine laboratory tests can also be used “RT” instead of the word “routine”, such as “semen RT”, “pleural fluid RT “.
Different laboratory items have different requirements, such as urine routine, stool routine to early morning first excretion of the specimen is good, blood biochemical examination requires fasting blood, blood glucose examination should be based on meal time, lipid examination should be the day before the low-fat diet. For these specific requirements, patients should ask the doctor or consult us before the examination.
Commonly used laboratory tests combination table
Major biochemistry
Potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, carbon dioxide, glucose, urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, B2 microglobulin, total protein, albumin, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, glutamate aminotransferase, glutamyl transpeptidase, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, creatine kinase isoenzyme MB, lactate dehydrogenase, alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein LDL, ApoA1, ApoB, LP(a)
Minor biochemistry
Potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, carbon dioxide
Liver function
Total protein, albumin, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, ghrelin, ghrelin, total bile acids, alkaline phosphatase, glutamyl transpeptidase
Renal function
Urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, B2 microglobulin
Blood lipids
Total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, ApoA1, ApoB, LP(a), glucose
Cardiac enzyme profile
Creatine kinase, creatine kinase isoenzyme MB, lactate dehydrogenase, α-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
Four coagulation tests
PT(INR), APTT, FIB, TT
Immunoglobulins
IgA, IgG, IgM
Immunological triad
Hepatitis C antibody, AIDS antibody, syphilis antibody
Hepatitis B six
Pro-S1 antigen, surface antigen, surface antibody, e antigen, e antibody, core antibody
Rapid heart attack test
Creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (qualitative), troponin I, myoglobin
Cerebrospinal fluid biochemical tests
Cerebrospinal fluid glucose, cerebrospinal fluid chloride, cerebrospinal fluid protein
Pituitary hormones
T3, T4, TSH, FSH, LH, PRL