Benign tumors in the upper esophagus usually need surgical resection, if it is a malignant tumor usually according to the staging to choose radical radiotherapy, radiotherapy and chemotherapy synchronous program, chemotherapy, target-based integrated treatment program, etc.. 1. benign tumors: only surgical resection of the tumor can be, no need for other anti-tumor treatment such as radiotherapy after surgery, only regular follow-up observation. 2. malignant tumors: need to choose the treatment plan according to the patient’s staging, surgery is generally not the first choice of treatment options. Radiotherapy is preferred for early-stage patients; mid-stage patients can choose simultaneous radiotherapy and chemotherapy; and late-stage patients are usually treated with chemotherapy and targeted drugs. Due to the different nature, different stages and different treatment methods of upper esophageal tumors, the cure rate of patients is different and the survival time is obviously different, so it is suggested that patients should consult hospitals as soon as possible and be given standardized diagnosis and treatment by professional doctors.