As we all know, patients with cirrhosis have different degrees of varices in the lower esophagus and fundus, which can cause rupture and bleeding of varices when they cough or vomit violently, swallow hard food forcibly, stab with slag and spicy food, or eat alcoholic and spicy food, or even fall into shock and endanger their lives because of excessive bleeding and too late for rescue. It is important to know that fish is also an indispensable nutritional good for patients with cirrhosis, but it is important to remove the fish spines before consumption to avoid accidents. In case of accidental ingestion, it is usually stuck in the throat. In this case, the right thing to do is to stabilize your emotions as soon as possible, do not intentionally cough or induce vomiting, open your mouth wide, ask your family to press your tongue with chopsticks, and then make the sound “ah ……”. If you find a fish spike, quickly remove it with tweezers or chopsticks. If you can’t see where the fish spike is, you can open your mouth wide and breathe outward, and the spike may be flushed out by the airflow. If the above treatment does not work, go to the hospital in time to remove it under the direct view of laryngoscope or gastroscope. Do not eat large rice balls wrapped in spines, and do not use your fingers to stimulate the throat to induce the vomiting reflex. This is because eating rice and vegetable ball forcefully swallowed can take the stinger down, but the fish stinger in the downward movement of the same time easy to pierce the varicose veins and cause bleeding, this is the mistake of fish stinger throat should be up not down; stimulate the throat to induce the vomiting reflex although the fish stinger with vomit out, but violent vomiting can also lead to varicose veins rupture and cause hemorrhage, can not fail to cause cirrhosis patients and family members of great importance!