When winter arrives, the weather gets colder and there are more opportunities to touch hot and scalding objects. Children by nature love to play, accidentally knocking over warm bottles, water cups, soup bowls and rice pots, resulting in burns often occur. Most parents do not know first aid, and will not properly handle or even incorrectly treat the trauma, which not only aggravates the condition, but also affects the doctor’s diagnosis and treatment. So, once a child has a burn, how should parents perform early first aid? First of all, parents should stay calm and never panic. The treatment as described below can minimize the damage of burns and create good conditions for subsequent treatment by doctors. The first priority is to remove the child from the source of heat as soon as possible, i.e., remove the child from the solution and immediately remove the hot liquid-soaked clothing. Immediately rinse, cold compress or soak the wound with clean cold water (5-20°C) for 20-30 minutes to cool the local wound. This will reduce pain and reduce edema and residual heat damage to deeper tissues. After local cooling, dress the wound with a clean cloth, do not rub it to avoid breaking the skin, and send it to the hospital as soon as possible. Do not pick the blisters on the wounded surface by yourself, the doctor will take care of them properly. If the clothing is tightly adhered to the trauma and cannot be torn, cut the clothing around the trauma. If the child’s burns are large and the trauma is exuding more, the child will lose more body fluids and needs to be hydrated. In addition, parents need to correct two wrong treatment methods. One is to apply white sugar, soy sauce, baking soda, purple potion, skin relaxation, sweet pasta sauce, vinegar, grass ash and toothpaste on the scalded wound, which is totally wrong. These things not only can not protect the trauma, but will contaminate the trauma, aggravate the trauma damage, more detrimental to the doctor’s diagnosis and treatment of the condition. The second is that parents think that burns are well treated, just go to small clinics or hospitals for treatment, this understanding is not right. The treatment of burns is more demanding and must be seen by a burn orthopedist at a regular hospital. There are many children with early treatment of trauma unprofessional cause trauma infection or delayed healing, eventually leading to scar growth or even scar deformity, increasing the chances of later surgical plastic surgery. Although burns are mainly due to children’s curiosity and activity, coupled with caregiver negligence and poor care. However, in most cases burns in children can be prevented and avoided. Careful attention is the main measure to prevent burns in children. Place your child in a safe place, away from all kinds of dangerous products and places, such as hot rice cookers, hot water cups, hot soy milk makers, hot water bottles and electric heaters. Hot containers such as rice cookers when holding hot food should be placed in places that are not easily accessible to children. Hot tableware on the table should be moved to a place that is not easily accessible to children, and remove the tablecloth to avoid burns caused by spilling the tableware when the tablecloth is strongly pulled. Do not use the microwave oven to heat all kinds of bottles to avoid scalding milk splashing on the child and causing burns. When taking a bath, put cold water before hot water, and test the water temperature first to avoid scalding in the bathroom. The hot water switch of the water dispenser should be relatively fixed, or the water dispenser should be placed in a place that is not easily accessible to children, so as not to open the hot water switch and cause burns. As long as parents take good care of their children and manage the dangerous products at home that can cause burns; and know first aid for burns, and can treat the scalding wounds correctly, they will reduce the occurrence of burns in children and minimize the damage of burns. Families, schools and society as a whole should care for growing children to keep them away from harm and pain and in a healthy and safe environment for growth.