Once a child has been burned, the first thing is to get away from the source of heat as soon as possible Once a child has been burned, how should parents perform early first aid? First, parents should remain calm and never panic. The treatment described below will minimize the damage of the burn and create good conditions for subsequent treatment by the doctor. The first priority is to remove the child from the heat source as soon as possible, i.e., remove the child from the solution and immediately remove the hot liquid-soaked clothing. Immediately rinse, cold compress or soak the trauma with clean cold water (5-20°C) for 20-30 minutes to cool the local trauma. This will reduce pain and reduce edema and residual heat damage to deeper tissues. After the local cooling of the scalded area, use a clean cloth wet dressing and wrap it well After the local cooling, use a clean cloth wet dressing and wrap it well, do not rub it to avoid breaking the skin and send it to the hospital as soon as possible. Do not pick the blisters on the wound surface by yourself, the doctor will handle them properly. If the clothing is tightly adhered to the trauma and cannot be torn, cut the clothing around the trauma. If the child’s burns are large and the trauma is exuding more, the child will lose more fluids, so the child should be hydrated by drinking more salt water, drinks or milk. Parents need to correct two kinds of wrong treatment methods In addition, parents need to correct two kinds of wrong treatment methods. One is to apply white sugar, soy sauce, baking soda, purple potion, skin relaxation, sweet pasta sauce, vinegar, grass ashes and toothpaste on the scalded wound, which is totally wrong. These things not only can not protect the trauma, but will contaminate the trauma, aggravate the trauma damage, more detrimental to the doctor’s diagnosis and treatment of the condition. The second is that parents think that burns are well treated, just go to small clinics or hospitals for treatment, this understanding is not right. The treatment of burns is more demanding and must be seen by a burn orthopedist at a regular hospital. There are many children who suffer from infections or delayed healing due to unprofessional early treatment of wounds, which eventually leads to scar growth or even scar deformity, increasing the chances of surgical reconstruction later. Not all burns will leave scars. First degree and shallow second degree burns usually do not leave scars, but deep second degree burns and third degree burns are deep burns, which will definitely leave different degrees of scarring after healing, and various treatment methods can only restore function or improve scarring, but there is no method to completely remove scarring, because scar formation is the result of wound healing, without scar formation there is no Without scar formation, there is no healing of the trauma. As for the advertisements of drugs that can remove the scar completely, most of them are exaggerated propaganda. If it is true, then this invention should be able to win the Nobel Prize in medicine, because it will fundamentally overturn the original scientific laws. However, the same deep burns, the later treatment is good or bad, will directly affect the appearance of the healing, if properly handled, the scar left behind will be relatively insignificant, and vice versa may produce a high raised obvious scars. The baby can use some topical drugs and products after the burn, the baby was burned, parents in the heartache, the most concerned is worried about the future left scar. However, deeper wounds or infection of the wound during treatment will inevitably leave a scar. After the trauma heals, if the local skin is red, swollen, higher than the skin surface, painful and itchy, these are all post-burn proliferative scars, and if the baby’s limb dysfunction has not yet appeared, the following methods can be used: first use topical products to control the pain and itch, and at the same time can inhibit scar proliferation and promote scar maturation. For example, silicone diaphragms can be applied externally or silicone gel can be applied externally, and medications such as Conrad and cumene cream can also be used externally. Compression can also be applied with an elastic sleeve or elastic bandage. This type of scar takes a long time to mature, ranging from 2-3 years for short ones to more than 10 years for long ones. As long as the scar does not cause dysfunction, it is perfectly acceptable to wait until the scar is stable before undergoing plastic surgery. The criteria for a stable scar are: no pain, flattening, whitening, and softening. Scald scars can be treated with plastic surgery depending on the situation When the affected child is more than 10 years old, preferably at the age of 16 or 7, plastic surgery can be performed depending on the situation at that time. If the scar is still above the skin surface and the area is large, dilator flap repair surgery can be performed. If the area is smaller, excision and suturing or local flap transfer surgery can be performed. If the scar is flat, non-surgical treatment such as laser can be used directly to fade the scar, but not to eliminate it completely. If the proliferation of any stage of the scar causes dysfunction of the baby’s limbs or five senses, the baby must be seen by the hospital’s plastic surgery department as soon as possible to solve the functional problems early.