The concept of dysmenorrhea belongs to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which refers to the side of the chest, and dysmenorrhea usually refers to pain in the unilateral or bilateral rib region of the body. According to TCM, the main causes of hypochondriac pain are related to improper diet, depression and distress, physical weakness and various traumatic stimuli, which can lead to abnormalities in the liver meridian, liver loss of drainage, liver qi stagnation, stagnation of blood stasis and other abnormalities, which can lead to paralysis of the wakefulness and hypochondriac pain. In addition to persistent pain, patients may also experience dry mouth and bitterness, dizziness and weakness, dry eyes, blurred vision, red tongue with little coating, nausea and vomiting, and yellow urine and stool. According to the patient’s specific situation, the doctor will use Chinese herbal formulas such as Chai Hu, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Aromaticus, Radix Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, Green Peel, Scutellariae Sinensis, and Plantago Ovata for treatment, using Chinese herbal formulas with the effects of activating blood and Qi, clearing heat and dampness, and relieving depression and pain. If we look at it from a Western medical point of view, hypochondriac pain is usually associated with suffering from external stimuli, as well as a variety of diseases such as costochondritis, intercostal neuralgia, acute and chronic hepatitis, gallstones, acute and chronic cholecystitis, etc. It is necessary to clarify the cause and then actively carry out targeted treatment to avoid aggravation of the condition.