To treat fractures, there are usually non-surgical treatments: such as closed manipulative repositioning, external fixation by plaster, small splint, or continuous traction + small splint external fixation; there are also surgical treatments: such as incision and repositioning, internal fixation by plate or screw. Unlike general flesh and skin injuries in the human body, hard bone takes longer to heal, as short as 1-3 months or as long as half a year or more. Patients often need to continue recuperation and rehabilitation at home after being reset and fixed in the hospital or having surgery to remove the stitches. Although the condition of these patients is stable, because some of the bones, muscles and joints involved in movement are fixed, it will inevitably affect their daily life, and some of them are even bedridden all day long, without the care of doctors and nurses at home, they have to rely on their families and patients themselves. After the patient has been fixed in a cast or splint, it is best to stay in the hospital for a few more days for observation. If you go home immediately, pay attention to the terminal circulation of the injured limb, look at it every hour or two to see if the fingers or toes are purple, and ask the patient if there is numbness at the extremities. Use the fingertips to gently press the patient’s finger (toe) nail, such as relaxation soon after the congestion of red, indicating that the terminal circulation is good, otherwise should be alert. Try to wrench the finger or toe of the injured limb to see if there is a feeling of severe pain. If you have these symptoms, or find skin blisters, loss of sensation, you can immediately go to the nearest hospital for examination, or in an emergency, you can release the cast or splint yourself, and go to the original hospital for follow-up as soon as possible to prevent the serious consequences of limb necrosis. If there is a wound, three or four days after the injury pain is not reduced, but increased, and accompanied by fever symptoms, it is likely to be infected, to promptly go to the hospital to review, change the medicine. The time for the plaster to dry and fix completely is about 24 hours. Before the cast is fixed, the patient should be protected when moving. The cast should not be padded with hard things directly underneath to prevent deformation, fracture, or tissue necrosis due to pressure on the skin inside. In order to make the water evaporate and promote dry solidification, it is also not suitable to cover with clothes or quilts. In the cold season, the plaster dry solid time is longer, can be used to support the shelf and then covered; or use the home hair dryer to play low gear blow dry, blow baking must pay attention to prevent burns. Plaster, splint fixed for a long time, the skin inside often accumulate a layer of peeling epithelial tissue and dirt, patients will feel itchy discomfort, especially in summer because of higher temperatures, sweating more, more obvious. Remember that you should not use chopsticks or other hard objects to scratch the skin, so as not to damage it and cause ulceration and infection. When the cast is removed and re-fixed, it is not advisable to take the opportunity to scrub, otherwise it will be more itchy inside after it is fixed again. Before playing the plaster can be applied to the affected area anti-itch ointment such as: dermatoprost ointment, Shunfeng Kang Wang, etc.. If there are steel needles and other fixed objects left outside the skin of the patient, to use 75% alcohol drops steel needle eye, 2-3 times a day, to prevent needle infection. Patients who are bedridden all day should be turned regularly to prevent the skin of the skeletal protrusions from becoming red and eroded by long-term pressure and forming bedsores. Patients with general fractures are often worried about leaving a disability that will affect their career, marriage, family, etc. The patient’s temper tends to become irritable and easily provoked. Family members, relatives and friends should understand the patient, be more caring and considerate in all aspects, comfort them, do a good job together with psychological care, and enhance the patient’s confidence to overcome the disease. The majority of fracture patients have no internal organ damage, but due to the trauma or surgery, they are bedridden and have less movement, which disturbs the original life pattern, so they often have a reduced appetite and do not want to eat. Older patients, those with weaker constitution or poor mental capacity are more prone to it. It is especially noticeable in the short period after injury or surgery. On the basis of psychological care, more efforts should be made in diet to be nutritious, with good color, aroma and taste to stimulate appetite. Those who have difficulty moving their arms should be fed. Eat more vitamin C-rich sparse vegetables such as peppers, tomatoes, amaranth, bok choy, cabbage and radish as appropriate to promote bone scab growth and wound healing. In short, it is important to make the patient as happy as possible, eat well and sleep well in order to better cooperate with the doctor and recover as soon as possible.