There are no hospitals or medical institutions that can completely guarantee a cure for pediatric epilepsy. Epilepsy is a brain disorder caused by a variety of causes, which can be caused by genetics, structural abnormalities in the brain, and various triggering factors, such as endocrine factors and sleep, etc. Because the specific causes of epilepsy vary, their treatment modalities can also vary greatly. For epilepsy caused by simple neurological discharges, drug therapy such as carbamazepine and benzhexol can be chosen, starting with small doses until the seizures are completely controlled. In cases of refractory epilepsy where medication is ineffective, such as those caused by specific hippocampal sclerosis, surgical treatment can be performed with adequate preoperative evaluation, which can improve the symptoms of epilepsy to varying degrees, but the possibility of postoperative recurrence cannot be ruled out. Surgery should be contraindicated in children who present with brain disease and severe mental retardation. In addition, in daily life, attention should be paid to strict control of the ketogenic diet and active use of medication. Ensure that the child gets enough sleep and avoid emotional excitement, cold and infection. Activities such as climbing and swimming are prohibited to avoid accidents. Parents of children with epilepsy need to master emergency measures to ensure that their children breathe well and take protective measures in case of seizures.