Treatment I. General treatment The onset of hypertension is related to central nervous system dysfunction, so attention should be paid to the combination of work and rest, ensure sufficient sleep, avoid excessive mental tension, and prevent physical overwork. Conduct appropriate physical exercise, such as walking, gymnastics, taijiquan, qigong, etc. Patients with significantly higher blood pressure, more symptoms or complications should reduce work and strengthen rest according to their condition and work nature. Diet should be light, less salt and cholesterol food, eat more potassium and magnesium food. The amount of food to not make the weight overweight as the degree, should quit smoking, avoid excessive alcohol consumption. Those who are nervous and sleep poorly can use sedatives, such as Valium, Librium, Sleepington, Phenobarbital, etc. Second, antihypertensive drug therapy (a) angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (b) calcium antagonists (c) beta-blockers (d) diuretic antihypertensive drugs (e) ARB blockers Other a-blockers, traditional Chinese medicine, central nervous system antihypertensive drugs Third, the principles of drug therapy (a) individualized (b) combination of drugs Prognosis Slowly progressive hypertension, slow development, can be long-term asymptomatic, good prognosis, with appropriate treatment, the existing With appropriate treatment, the development of cardiovascular damage can be terminated or recovered. The most common causes of death are cerebrovascular, followed by heart failure and uremia. Acute hypertension has a poor prognosis, and those who do not receive treatment tend to die within 1-2 years. Active treatment has a chance of survival if severe renal failure does not develop.