Thrombocytopenic purpura in children is divided into immune and thrombotic, and the treatments mainly include acute phase treatment, drug treatment, surgical treatment, including platelet transfusion, glucocorticoid, immunosuppressant and other treatments, which are analyzed as follows:
1. Immune thrombocytopenic purpura: immune thrombocytopenic purpura can occur intracranial hemorrhage or visceral hemorrhage in the acute phase, which may be life-threatening.
During the acute period, platelet transfusion is used to prevent serious complications, and glucocorticoids, immunoglobulin, rituximab, thrombopoietin, immunosuppressants and other medications can be used to alleviate the condition. If the condition is serious, the above medical treatment is ineffective, and recurrent hemorrhage is life-threatening, splenectomy can be considered.
2. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: plasma exchange therapy is preferred to relieve symptoms in the acute stage, immunosuppressants, immunoglobulin and other medications can be used to relieve symptoms, and splenectomy can be considered if the condition is serious.
Note that the medication needs to be taken under the guidance of a doctor, and the discomfort should be promptly informed to the doctor.