Vascular plaques are caused by elevated blood lipids, and the pathological process will be accompanied by a lifetime, so vascular plaques generally cannot be easily eliminated. Plaques smaller than 3mm are possible to eliminate through treatment and lifestyle improvement. Lifestyle improvement includes low-fat diet, smoking cessation and alcohol cessation, because these factors can promote the progression of vascular plaque. If you have high body weight, you need to lose weight, and if you lose weight, your blood lipids will drop and your plaque will gradually shrink. If the plaque is serious, medication is needed. Although medication can’t eliminate the plaque, it can delay the plaque to continue to increase, you can choose simvastatin and other drugs, as well as aspirin. If the plaque has caused blood vessel narrowing and clinical symptoms such as dizziness, weakness or pain in the precordial area appear, and the effect of medication is not good, it can be treated by surgery.