Tuberculosis is prone to hemoptysis, which is defined as hemoptysis of 500 ml or more per day, or 100 ml or more per hour. Macrohemoptysis is a life-threatening condition that can lead to life-threatening clot asphyxiation, so it must be given high priority. Infiltrative tuberculosis and cavitary tuberculosis are most likely to cause hemoptysis. The late development of tuberculosis with varicellosis is also prone to hemoptysis, which needs to be differentiated. Tuberculosis hemoptysis requires early anti-tuberculosis treatment and intravenous infusion of anti-hemostatic drugs. If drug therapy is ineffective, interventional bronchial artery embolization is needed to stop the hemorrhage in order to save the patient’s life and stop the hemorrhage as soon as possible. Therefore, pulmonary tuberculosis is highly contagious and easily life-threatening when hemoptysis occurs and must be treated in hospital. Drugs as well as surgical interventions are given to effectively control hemoptysis and avoid complications and accidents.