The integration of Chinese and Western medicine has been explored by many predecessors since the introduction of Western medicine into China. In particular, since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, successive national leaders have advocated and called for it. The predecessors of the combination of Chinese and Western medicine have made remarkable achievements for the world. In this way, they have built a bridge of communication with Western medicine and made Chinese medicine go abroad. It has been recognized, accepted and learned by the Western world. It is the combination of Chinese and Western medicine to make Chinese medicine and Western medicine have a mutual appreciation and recognition of a stage. Both TCM and Western medicine are sciences that study and practice the treatment and health care of human physiology and pathology of diseases. Although the methods, means, and philosophies are not identical, they ultimately have something in common. Both TCM and Western medicine have anatomy, and both have heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys, brain, etc. It is because Chinese medicine already has the names of heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys, Western medicine translates over to implement these names, even if it is the beginning of recognition and combination! In the case of the kidney, which is known to urologists, Western medicine and Chinese medicine have similarities and differences. The kidney in TCM includes the adrenal glands, kidneys and reproductive glands, which is obviously a bit broader than in Western medicine. Chinese medicine says that the kidney is the foundation of the innate nature and is the basis for the healthy survival of the human body. If the kidney is well developed and functions well, the body will be healthy, otherwise there will be a lifetime of lingering weakness and disease. Diseases caused by congenital factors such as renal agenesis, renal artery stenosis, renal rotational insufficiency, pelvic ureteral junction stenosis, and eventually renal hypertension are all diseases known and treated as headaches by Western medicine. Chinese medicine says that the kidney is the master of water; there are lesions in the kidney that affect urine formation, urination, and impaired kidney function caused by late polycystic kidney. Adrenal cortisolism, corticosteronism, aldosteronism, etc., caused by the water and salt metabolism disorders, generalized swelling, etc. need not be said. It is nephritis, renal failure after the systemic performance is also clear. There is even cardiac natriuretic, produced by the kidney tissue, its role in regulating the metabolism of water and electrolytes can be seen in the meaning of kidney main water. Kidney stones, late stage of gout, affect the kidney function, the metabolism of water and protein metabolites excretion is impaired. The accumulation of metabolites in the skin of tissues fully reflects the theory that the kidney is the master of water. The kidney is the master of water is one of the theories of traditional Chinese medicine that people have experienced thousands of years of practical observation and experience before concluding. Chinese medicine says that the kidney is the master of bone and marrow production: vitamin D3 synthesis in kidney tissues is so important for bone growth and metabolism . Erythropoietin, which regulates hemoglobin, is also produced in the kidneys, doesn’t that make sense? It is gout disease, where the kidneys are damaged while large amounts of purine metabolites are deposited in the bones and joints, causing pain. It is also a corroboration of the doctrine that the kidney is the master of bone. Of course, hypercalcemia, parathyroid adenoma in causing bone and joint lesions at the same time, damage to the kidney, kidney stone formation also fully reflects the close relationship between the kidney and bone disease. Chinese medicine says that the kidney is the master of reproduction: not to mention that renal failure causes a decrease in spermatogenesis and induces infertility, or that external kidney-testicle lesions in Chinese medicine cause infertility. It is in the liver and kidneys that carnitine, known today to be clearly associated with sperm viability, is produced and present in large quantities in the epididymis. Let us say that the congenital developmental deficiency of the kidneys and the deficiency of the seminal vesicles and vas deferens, an uncommon fibrocystic disease, how astonishing and admirable it is for the TCM doctrine that the kidneys govern reproduction! Kidney deficiency is hair withering hair loss: androgens on the metabolism of protein and the growth of hair throughout the body, needless to say, is testosterone in the role of 5a reductase into dihydrotestosterone on the impact of hair is also well known. In Chinese medicine, the kidney deficiency is a subhealthy state androgen levels decline, testosterone production disorders, etc. are mostly kidney deficiency, causing sexual dysfunction is better understood. The kidney is open and two yin, affecting the opening and closing of the anterior urethra, due to the pulsating secretion of sex hormones so that sexual impulses are inevitable after the development of the sex organs. It causes the urethra and surrounding tissues, prostate congestion, etc. and causes urinary symptoms to occur frequently. The fact that testosterone is converted into dihydrotestosterone as we get older causes prostate enlargement and difficulty in urination, which supports the theory that the kidneys are open to the second yin. The above list fully demonstrates the interconnection between Chinese and Western medical theories and the tacit understanding between Eastern and Western medicine. From this point of view, is there any difficulty in combining Chinese and Western medicine? Take the road of integration of Chinese and Western medicine, the development of China’s male career. Chinese and Western medicine should work together to build. The two medical research and development of their own at the same time to explore and discover each other’s strengths and highlights, to find similarities and commonalities, and to incorporate more to open up their own horizons and ideas. Only by standing tall can we see far, and only by being open to all rivers can we have the opportunity to integrate and harmonize. Due to the difference in cultural philosophy, the emergence and development of Chinese medicine is deeply influenced by humanities and sociology, and has become a natural science with obvious humanities and social science attributes. Western medicine, on the other hand, is a more purely natural science. Because of this, TCM treatment is aimed at the person who has the disease, and the landing point is the person. Since each person has different individual physique, psychological quality, social relationship, age and gender, they react differently to the same disease condition. The clinical symptoms also appear differently. Therefore, the treatment of Chinese medicine is to identify and treat the symptoms. The patient is treated in an individualized and targeted manner. Chinese medicine also emphasizes “treating the person”. In order to heal the person, we must understand the person, that is, Chinese medicine attaches importance to the “intention”. Doctors should know some psychology, have insight into the patient, be able to see through the patient’s condition and mood, know the patient’s pain and sensitive points, communication can have a heart to heart, and different tolerance and en can be appropriate to the point. This way, the patient can have a sense of respect, reliability and trust for the doctor. Only then can the patient tell the whole story of his or her illness and cooperate with the treatment. This is the intention of the doctor. The above three points (treating with evidence, treating the person, and the doctor’s intention) are also what we male doctors should learn from. The combination of Chinese and Western medicine will bring out the strengths of both, firstly to improve the clinical efficiency, and then to explore the theoretical combination. To achieve theoretical integration, it is best to master both medical theories, and repeatedly verify, summarize and improve them in clinical and scientific research. To make both kinds of medicine enrich, innovate and promote from concept to theory. A medical doctor is a profession of continuous learning and repeated practice, and it is ideal to walk on two legs and master both Chinese and Western medicine skills. The combination of Chinese and Western medicine is the road to the development of male medicine in China.