1, for the initial diagnosis of the child should be a comprehensive and detailed ophthalmic routine examination, including visual acuity, anterior segment and fundus examination, to exclude organic lesions, to prevent misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. 2. The key to amblyopia treatment is early detection and early treatment. For monocular amblyopia, strictly cover the healthy eye. Covering the healthy eye is generally difficult for amblyopic children to accept, especially for those who have just started treatment, because it affects their normal learning and life. The treatment effect is affected by removing the eye shield without supervision. We need to explain patiently to the children and parents the importance of masking in the treatment of amblyopia. We need to explain according to the children’s preference and comprehension, and tell them that they cannot be drivers, artists, designers, etc. if their vision is not restored, so that they know the danger of amblyopia and can actively cooperate with the treatment. 3, let the amblyopic children interested in treatment, the hospital to create a comfortable environment for the children excellent training environment, but also to give the children a space of their own, can play, play, read books, to enrich the children’s life and will not feel boring, and bored with the treatment, in the training room to play children’s favorite fairy tales and children’s songs, in order to increase the children’s fun. For children who are afraid of treatment at the first consultation, we can lead them to visit the training room to eliminate their fears and make them feel happy here so that they can accept the treatment. 4. Let parents understand the causes, hazards, treatment methods, and how to prevent recurrence of amblyopia, and let them enter their children’s training environment and spare time activities to understand their children’s training status and life, and let the families of children with initial diagnosis talk with the families of children who have received training and exchange opinions with each other. Patient-to-patient communication is more credible than doctor-to-patient communication and increases their confidence in treatment. 5.Regular visual acuity and eye examination for children with amblyopia to understand the growth of the child’s visual acuity and adjust the masking and treatment in time to improve the efficacy. 6.For children who cannot receive comprehensive group training, family training can be used, regular follow-ups, proper guidance, and frequent supervision of the child and parents by phone, WeChat, etc., on the one hand, to increase communication between doctors and patients, to increase trust, and more importantly, to help the child recover normal vision early