Why must children with amblyopia wear glasses?

  Amblyopia is an eye disease that seriously affects the quality of vision. According to surveys, its prevalence in children is 2-4%. Amblyopia has a serious impact on the healthy growth of children, not only because of its low vision that cannot be corrected, but also because of the lack of binocular fusion and stereo vision.  Because amblyopia is often neglected by parents, this also leads to serious misunderstandings about how to seek treatment, experts point out that the most important point is that parents misguidedly guide their children to wear glasses, delaying their treatment.  This is the most common problem parents encounter, always thinking that children wearing glasses will affect their development. In fact, for children with amblyopia, the opposite is true, the glasses should be worn all the time, wearing glasses itself is a kind of treatment, take off and wear will affect the treatment effect. Some parents take the liberty to encourage their children to wear less or even no glasses when doing training, and after six months of follow-up, found no significant improvement in visual acuity, only to find out the cause of the problem is this, wasted the precious half-year treatment time, but also let the ophthalmologists deeply regret.  The first thing you need to do is to go through a dilated eye exam and choose the right frame according to the different pupil distances when you go to the optician. It is best to go to the hospital after the glasses are fitted to check whether the prescription is the same as the prescription with the instrument.  2, after the glasses are prepared must adhere to wear, not interrupted. The first time you wear glasses to treat amblyopia vision does not improve much, and even some glasses after the vision decreases, especially the middle and high farsighted glasses, these are the normal situation. Wearing glasses requires a period of adaptation process, as long as you insist on wearing glasses, vision will certainly gradually improve.  3, regular re-diagnosis, adjust the degree. The refractive power of both eyes changes as they grow older, so you can’t wear a pair of glasses all the time without changing them. Generally, children under the age of 3 will have their pupils dilated once, and children over the age of 4 will have their pupils dilated once a year, and each time, depending on the change in refractive error and the correction of amblyopia and strabismus, they will decide whether to change their glasses again.  4, amblyopia is the eye’s visual acuity is below 0.8, after dilated pupil examination, or wear corrective lenses still can not reach normal (international standard visual acuity table 1.0 or logarithmic visual acuity table 5.0).  5, when fitting glasses must go through the dilated pupil examination, to the optical store when fitting glasses according to the different pupil distance to choose the appropriate frame. It is best to go to the hospital after the glasses are fitted to check whether the prescription is the same as the prescription with the instrument.  6, the doctor believes that parents should build up the awareness of taking their children to do regular eye examinations, once the child’s eyes are found to have problems, such as children’s eyes are staring, eyes can not follow the target, there are nystagmus, etc., we must immediately go to the hospital to see an ophthalmologist for examination.