The following therapeutic measures are most effective in treating children with cough: 1. Nebulizer inhalation therapy: Most children’s coughs are caused by respiratory infections, such as acute bronchitis and acute bronchopneumonia. At this time, the child should be given budesonide suspension, terbutaline sulfate, and Echolac. The combined nebulization of the three drugs can often play a significant role in relieving the cough, and the safety of nebulized inhalation therapy is relatively high; 2. Application of bronchodilators: Some children have a severe cough because they suffer from cough variant asthma, and at this time, the child should be given bronchodilators, such as procaterol. Procatropium can effectively stretch the child’s bronchial tubes and can often quickly relieve the cough. 3. Apply phlegm-suppressing drugs: Some children have a cough because they have more phlegm, so they should be given oral aminoglutethimide or oral aminobroxol. 4. The most effective treatment is to remove the foreign body under fiberoptic bronchoscopy if the cough is caused by a foreign body, such as a child who has choked into the airway after eating melon seeds or peanuts.