As patients with cerebral thrombosis are often accompanied by hypertension and lipid metabolism disorders, they should pay attention to a reasonable diet structure and choose the corresponding medication according to different etiologies to treat and prevent recurrence. The diet of cerebral thrombosis patients should pay attention to reducing salt intake, reducing alcohol intake, reasonable diet, taking low-fat food rich in high-quality protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and trace elements as the principle. Patients with combined diabetes should adopt diabetic diet and avoid intake of large amount of carbohydrates. Patients with cerebral infarction should pay attention to nutritional diversification, and the diet should contain cereals, fresh vegetables, fruits, meat, poultry, eggs, fish, beans and soy products, milk, etc. If the patient is bedridden and has weak digestive function after cerebral infarction, the food should be made into soft food, which is easy to digest. The most important drugs for patients with cerebral thrombosis are anti-platelet aggregation drugs, mainly including aspirin, clopidogrel, cilostazol, etc. These drugs stop the local thrombosis from progressing and expanding by inhibiting platelet aggregation and release. For cerebral infarction caused by atrial fibrillation and embolism, anticoagulant drugs are often used to prevent re-embolism, and the commonly used oral anticoagulant drug is warfarin, which needs to be monitored to control the international normalized ratio (INR) at 2.0~3.0. There are also some new oral anticoagulant drugs such as dabigatran, which do not need to monitor INR. As patients with cerebral thrombosis often have high risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia, these risk factors should be controlled at the same time to prevent recurrence, and the corresponding antihypertensive drugs, hypoglycemic drugs and lipid-lowering drugs should be applied under the guidance of doctors. In addition, some traditional Chinese medicine, such as circulation improvement and nerve nutrition drugs can also play a supplementary therapeutic role. In conclusion, patients with cerebral thrombosis should develop individualized health education programs for different risk factors, establish reasonable lifestyles, such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, eating reasonably, exercising appropriately, and high-risk patients should have regular medical checkups and adhere to medication.