Some middle-aged women have experienced uncontrollable urine spillage when you cough, laugh, sneeze or lift heavy objects, and some essential social events that they have to decline to attend. If you have such a situation and affect your normal life, then you need to check whether there is urinary incontinence. Definition of urinary incontinence: Refers to the objective presence of involuntary urine outflow. Second, the classification of urinary incontinence: 1. Tension incontinence: refers to the patient on the basis of damage to the pelvic floor muscles, due to exercise, coughing, nose blowing, laughing or body movements increase the amount of pressure on the bladder and lead to bladder leakage. 2. urgent incontinence 3. filling incontinence 4. firing incontinence 5. surgically induced incontinence III. treatment of female incontinence: surgical treatment of female incontinence is mainly for patients with tension incontinence. Although there are many conservative treatment methods for clinical tension incontinence. However, their common disadvantage is the need to adhere to, and the effect on some patients is not obvious, only surgery is the fundamental treatment method. The pathogenesis of tension urinary incontinence is mainly the urethral and bladder neck support system disorder (excessive movement of the urethra) and sphincter closure system disorder (insufficient sphincter function), and the aim of surgical treatment is to repair the urethral and bladder neck support system and/or increase the function of the sphincter closure system, or even to establish a new urinary control mechanism. There are three types of surgical procedures according to the principle and procedure: 1. Urogenital septoplasty: increasing the pressure on the bladder neck and the posterior wall of the urethra —– anterior and posterior vaginal wall repair, urethral folding 2. retropubic bladder neck fixation: transabdominal and laparoscopic Burch surgery. 3. mid-urethral suspension: TVT surgery, IVS surgery.