Polycystic ovaries are a common disease in women and very likely to cause infertility in women. The current scientific treatment for polycystic ovaries is based on the patient’s condition and whether or not she needs to get pregnant. If the patient does not intend to have children, only the menstrual cycle needs to be adjusted. Patients can take oral contraceptives to regulate progesterone levels in the body, thus stimulating regular menstrual cycles. Obese patients with polycystic ovarian disease also need to lose weight to reduce body fat accumulation and improve the balance of endocrine secretion in the body. If the patient also needs to get pregnant, ovulation monitoring is required. If the patient does not ovulate on her own, ovulation can be encouraged by taking ovulation-promoting drugs, which, depending on the cycle of administration, can induce ovulation in women, thus giving the patient a chance to become pregnant. Individual patients may also consider surgical treatment to improve the status of the ovaries so that normal ovulation can be achieved. Patients with polycystic ovaries need to pay attention to their daily diet, not to overeat or eat cold, spicy and stimulating foods. In addition, obesity is also a major factor in polycystic ovaries, so patients must control their weight and not be overly obese.