Urethral cysts are benign diseases that commonly occur in children, adolescent men, and older women. Patients mostly present with round, smooth-surfaced cysts next to the urethra, and more severe cases may be accompanied by urinary symptoms such as urinary frequency, urinary urgency, and difficulty in urination. The urethral cysts should be treated in time to avoid malignancy, the common clinical causes and treatment include the following: a. Causes: 1. congenital factors: congenital abnormal development of the paraurethral gland, resulting in the urethral gland lumen toxins, secretions can not be discharged from the body, it is easy to form urethral cysts; 2. acquired factors: improper local cleaning or secondary infection, etc., will also lead to blockage of the gland lumen, the formation of urethral cysts. The formation of urethral cysts. The urethral cyst can be temporarily observed for patients with small size and no pain and discomfort in urination; 2, medication: medication generally cannot completely eliminate the urethral cyst, but when combined with pain, rupture, bleeding and other symptoms of infection, antibiotics such as amoxicillin capsules and cefradine capsules can be used to relieve discomfort; 3, physical therapy: red light therapy The treatment is effective in relieving the painful symptoms of urethral cysts and promoting the volume of cysts to become smaller; 4.Puncture treatment: patients with large urethral cysts can also go to the hospital for puncture aspiration treatment, through puncture aspiration of cyst fluid and injection of anhydrous ethanol and other sclerosing agents, which can effectively prevent further growth of cysts; 5.Surgical treatment: after the above treatment is ineffective Or patients with recurrence of urethral cysts can consider going to the hospital as early as possible to surgically peel off the cysts under local anesthesia while removing the cyst wall to prevent recurrence of the condition. After surgery, care should also be taken to avoid wetting the wound site with urine. Third, precautions: 1, maintain hygiene: local cleanliness and dryness should be maintained, it is recommended to change underwear regularly for local daily cleaning to reduce the risk of disease; 2, avoid unclean sex: avoid unclean sex with patients with gynecological diseases and male diseases to reduce the risk of secondary infection of urethral cysts; 3, routine physical examination: this disease has fewer symptoms at the onset, so it is recommended to have annual physical examination to clarify The body condition, early detection, early diagnosis, can be treated as early as possible. In addition, some people will treat urethral diverticulum as urethral cyst, the size and location of the diverticulum and the occurrence of infection should be clarified before medication or surgery is performed.