Ulcerative colitis is a chronic non-specific inflammatory disease of the intestine with recurrent attacks, with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and mucopurulent stools as the main clinical symptoms. Studies have shown that it has a certain tendency to become cancerous, the causes and mechanisms of the disease are not yet clear, and the lack of exact treatment means, has been listed as one of the modern difficult to treat diseases. Rest: Rest is very beneficial to the disease, especially for active patients, we should emphasize sufficient rest to reduce mental and physical burdens. With the improvement of the disease can gradually increase the amount of activity, but generally should avoid heavy physical activity. 2, diet and nutrition: diarrhea period to pay attention to supplemental nutrition, but also to properly reduce the fiber content of the diet, like leeks, celery, garlic, etc., to use less slag diet to reduce the high fiber content may bring mechanical damage to the colonic mucosa. The problem of drinking milk for patients with colitis depends on whether there is an aggravation of diarrhea after drinking milk, because patients with ulcerative colitis may be allergic to cow’s milk protein, on the other hand, some patients may have diarrhea due to the lack of lactase in the intestines taking milk. In our country, there are more people suffering from lactase deficiency than in the West, therefore, patients with inflammatory bowel disease during the diarrheal period should be carefully asked if they have a history of allergy to cow’s milk and limit the intake of dairy products, which can sometimes have the effect of stopping diarrhea. Due to factors such as diarrhea and blood in stool, chronic low food intake and malnutrition absorption, patients may have iron deficiency, folic acid deficiency or anemia, and should be given appropriate supplementation. Generally, it can be supplemented by oral intake or injection, and the use of Chinese herbs to benefit the qi and strengthen the spleen, nourish the blood and nourish the kidney can also increase the body and supplement the nutrition, but do not supplement indiscriminately, and use the medicine according to the evidence. For those with chronic diarrhea, calcium and trace elements such as magnesium and zinc should be supplemented. Second, the principles of medication 1, appropriate supplementation of fluids and electrolytes, supplementation of vitamin B and calcium. Take iron preparations and folic acid to treat anemia. Patients with severe disease, frequent diarrhea and severe malnutrition can be given a period of gastrointestinal elements diet or extra-gastrointestinal nutrition. 2, anti-infective drugs: salicyl azo sulfadiazine pyridine on the treatment of various ministries colitis, to prevent complications have a better effect. Some cause nausea, vomiting, headache, skin rash, granulocytopenia, anemia and poor liver function. If ineffective and with adverse reactions, metronidazole may be used instead. Neomycin and phthalothiazole are also effective. 3, hormone therapy: adrenocorticotropic hormone, hydrocortisone and prednisone can improve the systemic condition, so that the course of the disease remission, the number of fecal discharge decreased, relapse symptoms reduced and appetite increased. However, there are patients with poor results and can make the ulcer perforated, bleeding and slow healing. It is now considered to have a small scope of application and can result in significant symptom relief and improvement in patients with acute fulminant or early severe attacks; the effect is not satisfactory in long-term recurrent attacks; corticosteroid units dissolved in glucose solution and administered intravenously, with a switch to intramuscular injection after symptoms improve. Hydrocortisone is administered intravenously, and the dose is gradually reduced after symptom relief. Corticosteroids have better utility than cortisone for symptom relief, but less utility than cortisone for maintaining relief. This treatment should not be continued for more than 2 weeks if the symptoms do not improve. 4. Immunosuppressive drugs: Azathioprine, once daily, can change the course of the disease and suppress clinical manifestations, but cannot change the underlying disease; it is often used in the quiescent phase to reduce relapses and may be toxic, so care should be taken. 6 thiopurine (6-MP) in combination with hormones can reduce symptoms. 5, antidiarrheal drugs: can reduce the number of fecal excretion, reduce abdominal pain, commonly used compound phenylephrine, codeine and compound camphor tincture. Antidiarrheal drugs for acute episodes of ulcerative colitis may cause toxic megacolon, should be used with caution. Can also give sedative drugs and antispasmodic drugs. 6, retention enema: commonly used in rectal and sigmoid colitis, can reduce symptoms and promote ulcer healing. A lift a put for a time. 2, the anus must be to keep the anus, after doing 30 times and then knead the abdomen 200 times, before kneading the abdomen to clean urine and feces, should not be too full too hungry. 3, knead when the heart down, the right hand on the navel, the left hand on the back of the right hand, knead the abdomen in a clockwise direction, moderate strength, the amplitude of the knead from small to large, that is, first from the navel, and then slowly expand, until the whole abdomen, knead a circle for a, knead the abdomen to keep the Dantian (about 5 cm below the navel), in the heart before kneading “anti-inflammatory, pain, healing “six words. 4, after doing exercise, hands on the navel, or left hand on the right hand, do deep breathing three times, lie flat for three minutes and then get up. This method should be persistent, abdominal rubbing, such as the emergence of abdominal warmth, intestinal tinnitus or exhaust phenomenon are normal.