Hypertensive heart disease is a condition in which long-term high blood pressure is not effectively and smoothly controlled, resulting in structural and functional changes in the heart. If the blood pressure of hypertensive patients is not effectively and smoothly controlled, it will stimulate cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, which can cause cardiac hypertrophy over time, and a large number of collagen fibers will be formed between cardiomyocytes, thus further reducing the systolic function of the heart as well as diastolic decompensation, and finally heart failure can occur. Therefore, for patients with hypertension, active and effective smooth control of blood pressure can prevent cardiac remodeling, which in turn can prevent cardiac decompensation. For example, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors can both lower blood pressure and prevent myocardial remodeling and fibrosis of cardiomyocytes, and calcium antagonists can also reverse ventricular hypertrophy, both types of antihypertensive drugs are very suitable for patients with hypertension. If hypertensive heart disease occurs, in addition to active and smooth control of blood pressure, you should also choose some drugs for heart disease, such as beta-blockers can effectively control heart rate and also relieve angina pectoris caused by hypertension, and can also reduce the incidence of atrial fibrillation. For patients with hypertension, to prevent the occurrence of hypertensive heart disease, they should actively and smoothly control their blood pressure.