Endocrinologists are physicians who specialize in the study of glands and hormones. They focus on metabolism, or all biochemical processes related to body function, such as how the body converts food into energy, and how the body grows.
Endocrinologists treat endocrine disorders in both adults and children, and doctors who specialize in the treatment of endocrine disorders in children are called pediatric endocrinologists.
What can an endocrinologist do?
An endocrinologist’s work covers many areas, diagnosing and treating problems related to those listed below.
- Adrenal glands, glands located at the top of the kidneys that help control or regulate blood pressure, metabolism, stress response, and sex hormone levels;
- Bone metabolism, such as osteoporosis;
- cholesterol;
- hypothalamus, the part of the brain that controls body temperature, hunger and thirst;
- Pancreas, which produces insulin and facilitates the digestion of other substances;
- parathyroid glands, located in the neck, are tiny glands that control calcium levels in the blood;
- Pituitary gland, a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain that keeps hormone levels balanced;
- Gonads (gonads): ovaries in women and testes in men;
- Thyroid, the butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that regulates metabolism, energy, and brain growth and development.
Where can I find an endocrinologist?
Endocrinologists can be found at the following facilities:
- Endocrine specialty hospitals;
- General hospitals.
- General hospitals.
What happens at the visit?
The endocrinologist will ask how the patient is feeling, what they are doing to manage their diabetes, and any troubles they are having.
Bring a glucose log to let the endocrinologist know how you are doing and what has changed since your last visit.
- Symptoms;
- dietary differences;
- Exercise status;
- New disease status;
- Any new medications, vitamins, or supplements added.
They will likely measure blood pressure, check the feet, and test blood sugar, urine, and cholesterol.
If you are taking insulin, you should be seen every 3 or 4 months. Otherwise, see your doctor at 4- to 6-month intervals. Frequent visits may be needed when diabetes is not well controlled, complications are developing, new symptoms are occurring, or symptoms are worsening.