The fundamental goal of TCM treatment is to “help the righteous and the evil”, and “cure the root” is also the leading idea of TCM. The “evil” is to remove the internal and external factors that cause diseases, while “supporting the right” is to support and enhance the normal physiological functions of the body itself, from metabolism, immunity, digestion, nerves, etc. In this state, we mobilize the body’s own potential ability to eliminate diseases. As can be seen in the anti-infection treatment, without antibiotics, clearing the infection is difficult but not impossible; while without normal granulocytes, relying only on antibiotics to clear the infection is exceptionally difficult and the occurrence of lethal infection is inevitable. Thus, the philosophy of TCM treatment is that drugs only provide a crutch for the patient, and the main body to overcome the disease is the patient himself. This philosophy is particularly instructive in the goal of radical treatment of malignant hematological diseases. The current treatment of malignant hematological diseases follows the laws of Western medicine, which focuses only on the importance of drugs, while completely ignoring the important, and perhaps even the final, key role of the body itself in the removal of malignant hematological cells. If we could focus on the critical role of antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes in the fight against tumors in the same way that we focus on the critical role of granulocytes in the fight against infections, the treatment landscape and treatment prognosis of malignant hematologic diseases might be significantly altered. In the treatment of malignant hematologic diseases, chemotherapy has only focused on removing some of the “evil” factors – malignant hematologic cells – while treating other “evils” that cause malignant hematologic diseases, such as factors that trigger malignant hematologic diseases, such as viruses, bacteria However, the other “evils” that cause malignant blood diseases, such as viruses and bacteria, and the causes of immune deficiency, are not dealt with and corrected. The “corrective” effect of chemotherapy allows normal hematopoietic and immune cells to regain space and raw materials for growth and reconstruction, but the “corrective” effect of chemotherapy only stops there, more “corrective But the role of chemotherapy in “helping the righteous” only stops there, more “helping the righteous” needs to be realized by immunotherapy and TCM treatment. Chinese medicine has a great potential in “helping the righteous and dispelling the evil” treatment, and is a treasure trove to be explored. Chinese medicine treatment clinically uses drugs to support the righteousness and consolidate the essence, according to the different conditions of the body, including: benefiting the qi and nourishing the blood, nourishing the yin and tonifying the kidney, nourishing the yin and generating fluids, warming the kidney and helping the yang, etc. In addition, it also includes diet therapy, health therapy, etc. However, at present, the treatment of malignant hematological diseases by TCM is mainly focused on reducing the toxic side effects of chemotherapy and enhancing the efficacy of chemotherapy during chemotherapy, i.e., the participation and cooperation during chemotherapy. The main battlefield of TCM treatment for malignant hematologic diseases should be after chemotherapy, mainly through “helping the righteous” treatment, regulating the overall balance of the body, mobilizing the body’s intrinsic potential, achieving immune repair and strengthening, and guiding the body from the “near-healthy” state to the “towards-healthy” state. “Toward a healthy state