Peripheral neurogenic tumors are common clinical conditions. There is a distinction between malignant and benign. The common clinical ones are nerve sheath tumor and neurofibroma. Nerve sheath tumor can occur in the neck, upper limb, lower limb and other nerves, generally can be surgically stripped. Whether there are complications or sequelae after surgery depends on the judgment of the location of the tumor during surgery, which requires experience. Of course, we have also encountered some patients who had their tumors removed in outside hospitals (especially in the neck), resulting in loss of function, which is definitely a great pity for sheath tumors! Neurofibroma, on the other hand, depends on the patient’s requirements and quality of life, the location of the tumor to decide whether to operate or not, so after the resection of this type of tumor, the neurological function will be completely lost. Undoubtedly, for tumors should never blindly open the first knife, otherwise it will have a great impact on the subsequent treatment!