“Chinese medicine is a great treasure trove” is a famous saying of the great leader Mao Zedong. Chinese medicine has a glorious history of several thousand years. The greatness of Chinese medicine lies in its ability to solve people’s sufferings and make great contributions to the reproduction and prosperity of the nation. Since Chinese medicine has a unique theoretical system different from that of the world’s medicine, it has its own characteristics in terms of health care, disease prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. In contrast to today’s alarmingly high medical costs in the world, which are beyond the reach of even developed countries such as the United States, TCM has shown that it is not only “tested” but also “convenient” and “inexpensive” in solving human health care problems. This is in stark contrast to the pressure of the world’s incredibly expensive medical care, which even developed countries such as the United States cannot afford, and shows the great advantages of Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has a long and profound history. Its unique theoretical system and clinical efficacy have made great contributions to the prosperity of the Chinese nation and human civilization. The system of evidence-based treatment fully embodies the holistic view of TCM in understanding human health and disease and the scientific connotation of individualized treatment that attaches importance to the regulation of human body’s own functions and its ability to adapt to the environment, while the establishment of evidence-based diagnosis and clinical treatment of TCM specialties is not only a further improvement of evidence-based treatment, but also fully demonstrates the advantages and characteristics of the development of the discipline, which will definitely have a profound impact on the development of TCM academics. From the vast medical practice of TCM literature, we can find that TCM diagnosis and treatment of tumor has been continuously applied and enriched by the efforts of successive generations of physicians.