Is surgery necessary for paediatric urolithiasis?

Not all cases of paediatric urolithiasis require surgery. Your doctor may recommend conservative treatment first in children who meet the following criteria.
The stone is located in the kidney and/or ureter.
The stone is less than 0.6 cm in diameter.
The stone has a smooth surface.
There is no obstruction in the urinary tract below the stone.
If none of the above conservative treatment measures are effective, the doctor will choose a reasonable surgical procedure to remove the stone depending on the child’s condition.