Surgical treatment of cerebral thrombosis can be seen in large blood vessels, such as stenosis and occlusion of the middle cerebral artery or internal carotid artery, resulting in cerebral thrombosis, and in the acute stage, patients can be given arterial thrombolysis, embolization and symptomatic treatment to restore the symptoms of neurological deficits. The surgical treatment of cerebral thrombosis can also be seen in some patients with large cerebral infarction. Due to the large area of infarction, the patient has severe edema and the increase of intracranial pressure is obvious, so the patient can be given debulking decompression to prevent brain herniation. Therefore, patients with cerebral thrombosis can be treated surgically, considering that the occluded blood vessels are thicker and the clinical symptoms are more severe. For the surgical treatment of cerebral thrombosis, it is recommended that the patient should actively cooperate with the treatment and also undergo rehabilitation after the operation.