Cervical atrophy is normal for menopausal women, but for women of childbearing age, it is a very annoying event that can cause serious physical and psychological harm to the patient and can even lead to infertility. The treatment of cervical atrophy depends on the patient’s actual condition. Cervical atrophy is one of the most common manifestations among menopausal women. With the arrival of menopause, the level of ovarian estrogen secretion decreases and women lose estrogen support, their genitalia will undergo a series of atrophy, the most common of which is uterine atrophy and cervical atrophy, which is a normal phenomenon and does not require treatment. For menopausal women, they can eat estrogen-rich foods, such as soy products, which are extremely helpful in slowing down the aging process and slowing down the rate of cervical and uterine atrophy; they can also supplement estrogen and progesterone in appropriate amounts during the cycle under the guidance of a professional doctor; active exercise is also an important measure to slow down the aging process of the body, in addition, exercise is also extremely important for relaxation and mood regulation. For non-menopausal women, cervical atrophy may mean that there are diseases in women’s body, which belong to pathological cervical atrophy, such as gynecological inflammation, endocrine diseases, wasting diseases, or local ischemia. Its clinical manifestations mainly include abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, possible cervical laceration during transvaginal trial of labor, hemorrhage or even stalled labor to cesarean delivery. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to personal hygiene, identify the cause systematically in a hospital, and treat the symptoms under the guidance of a doctor. For post-menopausal cervical atrophy, excessive intervention is generally not necessary.