The cervix is part of the uterus, and the vaginal part of the cervix can be seen in the vagina. The causes of cervical atrophy can be divided into two main categories, physiological atrophy and pathological atrophy, the former being a degenerative phenomenon of certain organ tissues when the organism is at a certain stage of development. Generally speaking, uterine atrophy is a physiological manifestation. The female reproductive system is controlled by the cerebral cortex-hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis, and if we reach the age of menopause, the ovarian function declines, the secretion of female hormones decreases, and the reproductive organs will gradually atrophy. This is a physiological change, if there is no abnormal reaction, there is no need to deal with it, it can be passed naturally; if it is caused by pathological factors, such as endocrine system disorders, resulting in endocrine disorders, hormone levels are not normal, or because of certain diseases, such as the removal of ovaries because of ovarian problems, can lead to a sudden drop in hormone levels. In addition to the atrophy of reproductive organs, a series of physical reactions may also occur, with early onset of menopausal syndrome, manifested as psychoneurological symptoms, such as easy anger, anxiety, or depression; some people show changes in the urinary tract and cardiovascular system, manifested as recurrent urinary tract infections, vaginitis, unstable blood pressure, and even coronary heart disease, etc. If these symptoms occur, timely hormone treatment is needed. In conclusion, physiological cervical atrophy does not require special treatment, otherwise, see a gynecologist in time to treat the symptoms and maintain physical and mental health.