Classification of pain treatment programs
At present, according to the development status involving pain diagnosis and treatment items can be divided into
1. acute pain: pain from acute injury to soft tissues and joints, post-surgical pain, obstetric pain, acute herpes zoster pain, gout.
2, chronic pain: soft tissue and joint strain pain or degenerative pain, intervertebral discogenic pain, neurogenic pain.
3, intractable pain: trigeminal neuralgia, post-herpetic neuralgia, intervertebral disc herniation, intractable headache; Wang Baoguo, Pain Rehabilitation Center, Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University
4, cancer pain: advanced tumor pain, tumor metastasis pain.
5, special pain category: thrombotic vasculitis, intractable angina pectoris, idiopathic chest and abdominal pain.
6, related disciplinary diseases: early retinal vascular embolism, sudden deafness, vasospastic diseases, etc.
2.2 Classification of pain degree
1.Micropain It seems to be painful but not painful, and often appears in combination with other sensations. Such as itching, soreness, heaviness, discomfort, etc.
2.Mild pain Pain is limited, and pain response appears.
3.Very pain The pain is more prominent and the pain response is strong.
4.Severe pain The pain is unbearable and the pain reaction is strong.
2.3 Classification of pain nature
1.Dull pain, soreness, swelling, boring pain.
2.Sharp pain, stabbing pain, cutting pain, burning pain, colic.
2.4 Classification of pain forms
1.Drilling pain.
2.Bursting-like pain.
3.Bouncing-like pain.
4.Tearing-like pain.
5.Pulling-like pain.
6.pressure-like pain.
5.Psychological treatment of pain
2.5 Indications
1.Recurrent headache, neck, back, lumbar and extremity pain in the relevant departments of general hospitals, clinical examination and laboratory test results do not suggest organic lesions.
2.Chronic pain caused by anxiety, terror, hypochondria, depression and other mental factors.
3.Chronic generalized pain caused by various reasons.
4.Tension-type headache.
5.Migraine.
2.6 Contraindications
1.Patients with severe arrhythmia or heart failure during or after myocardial infarction attack.
2.Serious diseases of major organs, such as patients with liver and kidney insufficiency, patients with respiratory failure, patients with cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and patients with unstable diabetes mellitus.
3.Schizophrenic episodes.
4.Patients with severe mental deficiency and uncooperative examination.
5.Patients who do not want to receive psychotherapy are not suitable for professional psychotherapy.