High myopia can be restored through myopic laser surgery or lens surgery for refractive errors, but most of the complications caused by high myopia cannot be cured. High myopia is a form of pathological myopia, so called because the length of the eye axis in highly myopic patients is much longer than normal. The overly elongated eye is prone to complications of various fundus diseases, commonly including macular hemorrhage, choroidal neovascularization, retinal fissures, and retinal detachment. Myopic refractive surgery changes the refractive power of the cornea through precise cutting of corneal tissue, which in turn changes the refractive state of the whole eye and reduces the patient’s dependence on glasses after surgery to achieve the effect of treating myopia. Patients with high myopia who meet the conditions for surgery and have no contraindications to surgery can have their refractive problems restored through surgery. However, refractive surgery can only solve the refractive problem, but not help the prevention and treatment of fundus lesions. Complications caused by high myopia need to be treated by other targeted methods, such as retinal fissure can be treated by fundus laser, retinal detachment can be treated by extra-scleral compression or vitrectomy, choroidal neovascularization and macular lesion can be treated by anti-VEGF injection or vitrectomy. However, high myopia fundus lesions are difficult to cure, such as high myopia related fundus lesions cause vision loss is difficult to restore normal. In summary, refractive problems of high myopia can be restored by myopic laser surgery or lens surgery, and complications caused by high myopia are treated differently depending on the condition.