Pediatric burns are common and frequent in pediatric trauma, so it is of great importance in the treatment of burns. Children are in the stage of growth and development, the function of all systems in the body is not yet mature, and their anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology and other aspects have different characteristics from those of adults, some small area burns which are insignificant to adults may sometimes cause serious consequences in children, and even have serious effects on their future life. At present, it is the winter season, life is exposed to more heat sources, such as warm water bottles, hot rice, warm water bags, heating, etc., may cause serious injuries to children. According to relevant survey statistics, accidental burns in the family are more than 15 times higher than those occurring in industry, of which more than 60% are children, especially burns of children under 3 years old are more common. In order to prevent these accidents, parents should pay attention to the following points: 1, do not leave children alone at home, if parents have to go out, please try to arrange for someone else to look after the children at home. And, when parents go out for business, do not leave any fire at home, check the safety of all kinds of power. 2. Keep warm water bottles out of reach of children. Don’t put hot soup just out of the pot where children can reach it when eating. Do not boil water and soup on the fire when adults are not present. 3, the family use of electric stoves, electric heaters, to install protective cover. When using electric blankets for heating, turn off the switch after the heat to prevent a fire at home. 4, when children take a bath, put cold water first and then put hot water. Adjust the water and then let the children in, do not let the children in first and then adjust the water to avoid children scalding. 5.Educate children not to move the electrical plugs, hands do not touch the reeds to avoid electric burns. 6, if a child burns, do not panic, should immediately remove the child’s clothing (such as not easy to remove, then directly cut with scissors, do not pull hard to avoid breaking the epidermis), and then soak with cold water rinse, preferably with running water (tap water) rinse, rinse time to be adequate, preferably in more than 20 minutes. Cold water therapy is also available for children who have been injured for several hours and can significantly reduce trauma pain. This method can quickly reduce the temperature of the skin tissue and prevent the heat from being transmitted to the deeper layers of the tissue, thus reducing the depth of the burns. 7, if the child’s burns are serious, the child should be sent to the hospital in time for treatment, not to ignore the so-called “small area burns” and cause irreversible consequences. Do not apply red mercury, gentian violet, brown sugar, soy sauce, edible vinegar, sweet sauce, sesame oil and Chinese ointment on the burned surface. These methods not only affect the trauma depth judgment, but also can cause or aggravate the trauma infection. The correct method is to go to the burn department of a regular hospital and apply the appropriate medication after thorough debridement.