Cervical conization surgery can effectively solve cervical precancerous lesions and restore the majority of women to a healthy state, which is technically almost a “full recovery”, but without timely review, there may be a risk of recurrence. 2019 published clinical data show that cervical conization surgery is effective, and cervical loop electrosurgery (a type of cervical conization surgery) is given to patients with cervical precancerous lesions, with an efficiency of 98%. With the progress of technology, the efficacy may be higher now. It is also important to clarify that not all cervical precancerous lesions require surgery, as cervical precancerous lesions are mainly classified as low-grade or high-grade cervical intraepithelial lesions. High-grade cervical intraepithelial lesions require conization surgery to prevent the precancerous lesions from developing into invasive cervical cancer by removing the diseased squamous epithelium. Patients with low-grade cervical intraepithelial lesions, on the other hand, have a certain tendency to heal on their own and only need regular cervical cytology tests and generally do not need special treatment unless the lesions persist and may require cervical conization surgery. Due to the diverse causes of cervical cancer development and the risk of contracting high-risk HPV virus whenever sexual activity is performed, which increases the possibility of developing cervical cancer, female patients should still be alert to the risk of recurrence even after recovering from conization surgery. Therefore, female patients should pay attention to the first review in 3-6 months after the surgery, which includes cervical cytology, cervical HPV test, blood test, etc.