At present, the common methods of treating hyperthyroidism include medication, surgery and radioactive iodine treatment, etc. 1, medication: the condition can be controlled by oral antithyroid medication, but long-term medication is needed, and cannot be stopped without authorization, and the recurrence rate of stopping the medication is about 30% to 50%. Some patients are afraid of long-term medication will harm the body, in fact, this worry is unnecessary, the vast majority of people serving anti-thyroid drugs can be tolerated, but it is true that a small number of patients can appear granulocytopenia, allergies, bone marrow suppression, liver damage, so patients with severe liver disease can not be used for drug therapy. For patients taking oral antithyroid drugs, one to two weeks must go to the hospital to check the blood routine and liver function. 2.Surgical treatment: Partial removal of the thyroid gland. However, since the deep part of the thyroid gland contains four very small parathyroid glands that regulate calcium and phosphorus metabolism, if the surgery is inexperienced and the parathyroid glands are accidentally removed, it will cause lifelong convulsions of the hands and feet due to low calcium, and in addition, it may also cause damage to the vagus nerve and result in mute voice. 3.Radioactive iodine treatment: radioactive iodine is made by labeling iodine with a radioactive substance, also known as 131 iodine. Iodine is the raw material for human body to synthesize thyroid hormone, iodine in food is absorbed by intestines and enters into the bloodstream, when they pass through the thyroid gland, almost all of them are ingested by the thyroid gland, and the rest are excreted with urine and feces. However, it is easy to lead to hypothyroidism, and it is necessary to make up for thyroid hormone for the whole life. In the course of treatment, the patient should go to the hospital regularly to review the thyroid function, so that the doctor can adjust the dose according to the clinical and laboratory tests in time, in order to prevent the production of drug-induced hypothyroidism. Some patients stop taking medication on their own after their symptoms improve, which is very easy to relapse, so the medication can not be withdrawn as soon as it is good, and it is necessary to apply a longer period of time to maintain the amount of treatment, the course of treatment for about two years. Hyperthyroidism patients should pay attention to: 1, low iodine diet. 2, keep mood calm, prevent labor. 2, keep the mood calm, anti-exertion.