Inflammation and coughing in children’s throat are mainly due to acute laryngitis caused by acute upper respiratory tract infection, with acute congestion and edema of the mucous membrane. In this case, the main treatment is anti-inflammatory and anti-viral medication, such as Liushen Pill and Blue Scutellaria Oral Liquid or Pediatric Shuangjin Oral Liquid, and if available, budesonide can be used for nebulized inhalation treatment. If the cough worsens, you can also use cough suppressants such as pediatric acute syrup and other symptomatic treatments. If a child’s throat is inflamed and coughing is caused by acute congestion and edema of the mucous membrane due to loud shouting, it can be treated conservatively, such as not talking too much, drinking iced sugar pear juice soup or nebulized inhalation treatment with budesonide.