There are many causes of hyperthyroidism, and the treatment varies depending on the cause. However, the disease that most often causes hyperthyroidism is called Graves’ disease. There are several treatment options available for hyperthyroidism caused by Graves’ disease. The best treatment option is chosen based on the patient’s gender, age, duration of the disease, size of the thyroid form, severity of the hyperthyroid complications, and the patient’s own preferences. Hyperthyroidism can cause damage to the heart, liver, kidneys and other organs and induce many complications, which can be very damaging to the patient’s body. Therefore, once hyperthyroidism is clearly diagnosed, it should be treated immediately with reasonable methods. Currently, the main clinical treatments for hyperthyroidism include medical treatment, surgery and isotope therapy. Internal treatment includes anti-thyroid medication, strengthening nutritional support, improving living habits, and reducing the stress of study and life. Anti-thyroid drugs are mainly thiourea compounds, which can directly inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones in the thyroid tissue and reduce the level of thyroid hormones in the blood. During the treatment period, medications such as Takayasu and Betalac are needed to slow down the heart rate and control the symptoms. Medication is usually maintained for 2 years, after which approximately 50% of patients are cured. Surgical treatment is achieved by surgically removing part of the thyroid tissue or the adenoma causing hyperthyroidism so that the patient’s production of thyroid hormones is reduced. Isotope therapy involves the destruction of thyroid tissue with radioactive iodine. When treating hyperthyroidism, the ability to choose the right treatment is critical to the prognosis. The choice of treatment should be based not only on how easy and fast it is, but also on whether it is appropriate for your condition. During the treatment process, you should not stop or change to another method at will. Some patients fear that long-term medication will harm their bodies, and this fear is justified. The main side effects of current anti-thyroid medications are a drop in white blood cells and liver function damage. Other side effects are relatively minor. If white blood cells and liver function are monitored regularly, long-term treatment generally does not bring too many drug side effects. In addition, the use of Chinese herbal medicine in addition to western medicine for hyperthyroidism can significantly improve patients’ self-conscious symptoms and reduce drug-induced leukocytopenia and liver function damage by treating patients with evidence.