Hysterectomy, the procedure can be performed transvaginally, traditionally transabdominal, or contemporary laparoscopically. For older patients with uterine prolapse and uterine turn-out, hysterectomy can be performed vaginally, and the wound can generally recover in 5-7 days because there is no incision on the body surface; for giant uterine fibroids, uterine adenomyoma, uterine malignant tumors (cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, etc.), traditional transabdominal hysterectomy was mostly used in the past, with intolerable postoperative pain and long recovery time (generally requiring one week of hospitalization); in the 21st century, laparoscopic technology In the 21st century, laparoscopic technology has developed rapidly and gradually become the main surgical method in gynecological clinics. The laparoscopic technique, i.e. minimally invasive, has small abdominal surgical incisions, about 0.5-1 cm, the number of which is generally 3-4, and can be closed without sutures, requiring only a band-aid (at present, the single-hole laparoscopic technique is becoming more and more mature); minimally invasive surgery has less bleeding and more complete hemostasis (energy devices have good hemostatic functions, such as ultrasound knife, ligasure, thunderbeat, etc.), postoperative patient pain and suffering Significantly less pain, faster recovery, etc. Overall, the recovery time after laparoscopic hysterectomy is shorter; for example, laparoscopic total hysterectomy + double salpingo-oophorectomy, if the operation goes well and there are no significant postoperative complications, the patient can usually be discharged from the hospital in 5 days. For patients who have been discharged from the hospital, since the wound has just healed and the trauma of the uterus removed in the pelvis has not yet fully recovered, they should take a proper rest for one month, after which they can perform lighter exercises and labor and avoid overexertion and excessive exercise. However, compared to the skin wound of a total hysterectomy, the vaginal dissection is slow to grow and takes about 6 weeks to heal completely. Therefore, patients with a total hysterectomy should refrain from bathing, swimming and sexual intercourse for 3 months after surgery.