The hysterectomy can have many effects on women, usually including premature ovarian failure, affecting sexual life, loss of menstrual flow, and the inability to have children naturally, which is more serious for women with fertility needs. The hysterectomy may also cause psychological effects on women. 1. premature ovarian failure: hysterectomy may cause premature ovarian failure because half of the blood flow to the ovaries comes from the branches of the uterine artery, and after hysterectomy, the blood flow to the ovaries is reduced, so menopause will generally come earlier and is usually more severe. 2. impact on sex life: in terms of sex life, hysterectomy actually has little impact because the uterus Hysterectomy generally refers to a simple total hysterectomy without removing the vaginal wall, and the length of the vagina is not shortened, so it has little effect on sexual life. However, in a very small number of women, after hysterectomy, the incision at the top of the vagina forms scar tissue when it heals, which may affect sex life; 3. Loss of menstrual flow: Menstruation is caused by the cyclic shedding of the endometrium, and if the uterus is removed, there will be no menstrual flow; 4. Inability to have children naturally: After hysterectomy, women usually cannot have children naturally because there is no place to conceive a fetus, especially for young women with fertility needs. 5. Psychological impact: Hysterectomy also tends to affect women psychologically, because women will not have menstruation and cannot have children naturally, making women feel anxious, irritable or depressed, etc. Hysterectomy itself has certain surgical risks, sometimes resulting in intraoperative hematoma formation, secondary infection and other surgical complications, and sometimes even postoperative intestinal fistula, fecal fistula, urinary fistula and other special cases. If the ureter, bladder, rectum, and other surrounding organs are damaged during surgery and are not detected and repaired in time during surgery, there is a risk of postoperative fecal and urinary fistulae, which often need to be repaired surgically. And sometimes the repair is difficult and may be unsuccessful, requiring repeated surgeries. Therefore, hysterectomy should not be taken lightly and must be performed with indications.