Perianal abscesses should not be smoked because smoking is not conducive to the recovery of perianal abscesses and may lead to aggravation of inflammation. Patients with perianal abscess can use medication if the abscess is relatively small in scope and pain is relatively mild in the early stage, such as local application of tylenol, together with oral antibiotics, such as cephalosporins and penicillins, for anti-infection treatment. If the abscess is larger in scope and deeper in location, and the effect of using ordinary medication is not good, surgical treatment can be considered. Patients with perianal abscess must pay attention to quit smoking and alcohol during treatment, otherwise it will affect post-operative recovery; in addition, patients with perianal abscess should pay attention to not eating spicy and stimulating food and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits after surgery to promote the healing of the surgical wound.