Aortic coarctation is the gradual peeling and expansion of the intima due to a localized tear in the intima, which is subjected to a strong blood shock, creating two lumens, true and false, in the artery. This leads to a number of manifestations including tear-like pain. The aorta is the main blood vessel of the body, which bears the pressure directly from the beating heart and has a huge blood flow. The occurrence of a tear in the intimal layer has a very high chance of rupture and a very high mortality rate if proper and timely treatment is not provided. The normal human arterial vasculature consists of 3 layers of structures, the intima, the mesentery and the epima, which fit closely together and carry the blood flow through them. Arterial entrapment, on the other hand, is the gradual peeling and expansion of the intima due to a localized tear in the intima, which is subjected to a strong blood shock, creating two lumens, a true and a false, within the artery. This leads to a number of manifestations including tear-like pain. Depending on the site of the rupture and the location of the artery, the entrapment can involve various parts of the body. The most common and most aggressive is aortic entrapment, while others include superior mesenteric artery entrapment, carotid artery entrapment, etc. The manifestations vary depending on the site of blood supply. Common factors include Marfan syndrome, congenital cardiovascular malformations, idiopathic degenerative changes in the aortic mesentery, aortic atherosclerosis, inflammatory disease of the aorta, etc. We know the American female volleyball player Hyman and the male volleyball player Zhu Gang as these reasons, and collapsed on the sports field. Arterial wall damage is also easily caused when hemodynamic changes occur. The most common cause is hypertension, and almost all patients with aortic coarctation have poorly controlled hypertension. In other words, the control of hypertension has a comprehensive impact on the prevention, treatment, and prognosis of aortic coarctation, and is the most basic and least negligible means of treatment and prevention. Pregnancy is another high incidence factor, associated with altered hemodynamics during pregnancy. Among women who develop the disease before the age of 40, 50% occur during pregnancy. The ratio of male to female incidence of aortic coarctation is 2 to 5:1; the common age of onset is between 45 and 70 years, with the youngest patient reported so far being only 13 years old.