Inflammatory lesions in the upper and lower lobes of the right lung may be caused by pneumonia, tuberculosis, etc. Patients need to take medication and surgery to treat the cause of the disease, and most of the patients have a good prognosis after timely treatment. 1. Pneumonia: Inflammatory lesions in the upper or lower lobe of the right lung are mostly considered to be pneumonia caused by bacterial, mycoplasma or viral infection. Patients will have cough, fever, generalized pain, shortness of breath, dyspnea and other manifestations. For patients who present with Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia can follow the doctor’s instructions with antibiotics such as amoxicillin clavulanate potassium and cefixime. If the patient develops Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, it is necessary to use macrolide antibiotics, such as azithromycin, erythromycin and so on, as prescribed by the doctor. Patients with fever symptoms can also be prescribed with ibuprofen, acetaminophen and other antipyretic drugs, the majority of patients timely treatment can make the lung function back to normal. 2. Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis is mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which also leads to inflammatory lesions in the upper and lower lobes of the right lung. Patients will have symptoms such as hemoptysis, coughing, coughing up sputum, blood in sputum, chest pain, night sweats, and fatigue. For patients who develop tuberculosis, anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide can be used under the guidance of a doctor. For patients presenting with tuberculous pyothorax and bronchopleural fistula, surgical removal of the lesion is also required for treatment. Most patients have a relatively good prognosis with standardized and rationalized medication under the guidance of a doctor. It is recommended that patients with inflammatory lesions in the upper and lower lobes of the right lung should consult a doctor in time, and the doctor will choose reasonable measures according to the type of lesion.