Surgery for esophageal tumors carries certain risks. Esophageal tumors are tumors that occur in the esophagus, including benign tumors such as esophageal polyps, esophageal cysts, and esophageal smooth muscle tumors, and malignant tumors such as esophageal sarcoma, esophageal melanoma, and esophageal cancer. Surgery for esophageal tumors has certain risks, such as postoperative bleeding, breathing difficulties, anastomotic fistula or anastomotic stenosis. Therefore, before having esophageal tumor surgery, you must actively cooperate with professional doctors to do the preoperative examination and conduct comprehensive preoperative assessment, so as to improve the success rate of the surgery and minimize the chance of surgical risks. Moreover, it is also necessary to do a good job of postoperative care according to the doctor’s instructions to avoid postoperative infections and so on, to avoid the risks that may occur after the operation.