In order to better achieve the purpose of treatment of hypertensive disease, we must follow the following basic principles: I. Early treatment Hypertensive disease is a progressive deterioration of the disease, once patients are diagnosed with hypertensive disease, they must be treated early to prevent irreversible damage to important organs caused by hypertension and delay the development process of its pathology, early treatment and late treatment consequences are completely different, there have been two patients, one is a 70-year-old The former had no complications other than mild hypertrophy of the left ventricle, while the latter was found to have coronary artery disease and proteinuria from kidney damage. The latter was found to have hypertension without attention and did not receive any treatment. Thus, it can be seen that early treatment is the key. Second, long-term treatment In order to delay the natural course of hypertension, reduce or avoid its serious consequences. Patients with hypertension must adhere to long-term or lifelong treatment. The simplest possible method of taking medication should be used: such as taking long-acting, slow-release antihypertensive drugs. This can be taken as little as once a day, which facilitates long-term adherence to the medication and achieves effective blood pressure reduction. Blood pressure should be measured regularly during the treatment period. You should not decide whether to take the medication and how much to take based on your subjective feeling. After blood pressure is satisfactorily controlled, blood pressure and the function of important organs such as heart, brain and kidney and fundus condition should still be reviewed at least 3~6 months. Individualized medication Because each patient with hypertension has a different pathogenesis and responds differently to blood pressure-lowering drugs. Therefore, the clinical use of drugs must be treated separately to select the most appropriate drugs and doses in order to obtain the best efficacy. To prevent the use of drugs to catch up with the fashion, the blind pursuit of new drugs, expensive drugs, imported drugs. In addition to hypertensive crisis, in general, blood pressure should be gradually decreased within a few days or 1~2 weeks, as a compensatory reaction to ensure blood supply and oxygenation of heart, brain, kidney and other important organs. Avoid a sharp drop in blood pressure in a short period of time to prevent ischemia of the heart, brain and kidneys, and the elderly should pay particular attention to this. To prevent the kind of blood pressure rise, the use of strong antihypertensive drugs in large doses or several antihypertensive drugs to fall indiscriminately. Fifth, the combination of existing antihypertensive drugs in a single drug efficiency of 50% to 60%, that is, 40% to 50% of patients need to use two or more drugs to lower blood pressure. When a drug of choice fails to bring down blood pressure satisfactorily, another drug can be replaced or a second drug can be added. In the premise of appropriate combination, the combination of drugs can increase the synergistic effect of antihypertensive, reduce side effects, in recent years, the so-called “buffet therapy” is the combination of several antihypertensive drugs in small doses. Sixth, the combination of Chinese and Western medicine Chinese medicine antihypertensive strength at present, although still can not catch up with Western drugs, but less side effects, to improve symptoms, stabilize blood pressure effect, can effectively improve the quality of life of patients. Some of these non-drug measures, such as qigong, taijiquan, food therapy, acupuncture, etc., not only have no obvious side effects, but also can be the preferred therapy for patients with mild hypertension, and many patients’ blood pressure may be controlled within the normal range. For patients who must use antihypertensive drugs, these methods can also be used as a basic adjunctive treatment. In conclusion, the clever combination of two methods of Chinese and Western medicine, complementing each other’s strengths and weaknesses, can achieve higher efficacy than one method.