Painful urination and still want to urinate, that is, clinically speaking, painful urination and frequent urination, common in urinary tract infections, urinary stones, prostate diseases, etc. can also cause the symptoms of painful urination and frequent urination, need to be identified according to the clinical manifestations and related examinations: 1, urinary tract infection: often caused by bacterial infection, when the patient urinary tract infection, such as cystitis, urethritis, can be due to inflammation stimulation of the urethra, appearing abnormal urination, common urinary frequency, urinary urgency, the The urinary tract irritation symptoms of urinary frequency, urinary urgency, urinary pain, can also be accompanied by incomplete urination, even with the symptoms of flesh-eye hematuria, lumbar pain, can also be accompanied by the appearance of fever, fatigue, chills. At this time should improve the routine urine examination, urine bacterial culture, timely clarification of the pathogenic bacteria, the use of sensitive adequate antibiotics for treatment, such as ofloxacin, cefaclor, etc., but also the application of sodium bicarbonate alkalinization of urine, can effectively relieve the symptoms of discomfort; 2, prostate disease: when men have prostate disease, such as prostatitis or prostate hyperplasia, can lead to the urethra thinning, urine stimulation of the urethra to produce pain, and The performance of frequent urination appears, the urethra can appear purulent discharge, while urination is not smooth, serious can have urinary retention. For prostatitis need to be based on bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test results to choose the appropriate antibiotics, such as penicillin, cephalosporin, quinolones or azithromycin, etc., to help reduce symptoms, the acute phase can be used intravenous infusion of antibiotics. And prostatic hyperplasia needs to apply selodosin, doxazosin, tamsulosin, etc. to relax the smooth muscle of the urethra and reduce bladder sensitivity so as to relieve symptoms, and if necessary, surgery is feasible; 3. urinary stones: when patients have urinary stones, urinary pain as well as frequent urination can occur due to stones blocking the urethra, as well as stones rubbing the urethra. Urethroscopy should be used in time to check the location and size of the stone. When the stone is small, drink more water and take medication to remove the stone, but when it is large, laser lithotripsy and surgery should be used to remove it. In addition, if there is a tumor, there may also be painful urination and frequent urination, the specific need to improve the ultrasound examination, pathological examination and other differential diagnosis. In daily life, attention should be paid to drinking more water, urinating more often, and eating a light diet, avoiding spicy and stimulating foods to avoid aggravating the symptoms. Pay attention to local cleanliness and hygiene, and exercise appropriately to enhance physical fitness.