The Department of Spine Surgery of Shandong Provincial Hospital has successfully cured more than 200 cases of painful compression fractures caused by osteoporosis in the elderly since 2002 by adopting international micro-innovation techniques (vertebroplasty PVP and vertebral kyphoplasty PKP), with a pain relief rate of more than 90%, and no complications have occurred yet. This technique means that under the supervision of local anesthesia and X-ray machine, a special bone penetrating needle is used to puncture through the skin into the fractured vertebral body and inject bone cement into the vertebral body, which acts as a curing agent for the fractured vertebral body, while the pain relief effect is immediate. Surgery time: a single “responsible vertebra” is performed PVP or PKP bilaterally in about 1 hour, and can be turned and moved half an hour after surgery, and get out of bed the next day after surgery, and the symptoms can disappear 2-3 days after surgery, and the hospital stay is only 3 days. Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures are common, and patients often suffer from unbearable pain, which can even produce paraplegia in severe cases. For such patients, pain relief and strengthening of vertebral stability are the primary clinical problems. Traditional treatment requires prolonged bed rest and surgical decompression when spinal cord compression is present. Prolonged bed rest produces a series of complications for elderly people with osteoporosis, and prolonged use of pain medication can also produce gastrointestinal side effects. PVP and PKP are a new technique for the treatment of elderly patients who cannot tolerate conventional open surgery. Its success lies in the fact that it is a simple solution to a difficult clinical problem. The procedure is immediately effective, minimally invasive and painful, and generally acceptable to elderly patients.