Intestinal tuberculosis and intestinal cancer are two completely different concepts. Intestinal tuberculosis belongs to the intestine being infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which manifests as abdominal pain, blood in stool, emaciation, night sweating and other manifestations. Intestinal tuberculosis has the pioneer history of tuberculosis, while intestinal cancer is a malignant lesion in the intestine. At this time, colonoscopy can reveal the occupancy of the intestinal cavity and cancer cells can be found under the colonoscope, which is a malignant lesion. The main treatment means of intestinal cancer is surgical radical resection and systematic lymph node dissection. The treatment of intestinal tuberculosis is mainly anti-tuberculosis treatment, through anti-tuberculosis treatment for at least half a year, intestinal tuberculosis can achieve the purpose of cure. The main treatment for intestinal cancer is surgical radical resection and systematic lymph node dissection, and if there is intestinal lymph node metastasis, postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy is also required. Therefore, intestinal tuberculosis and intestinal cancer are two completely different diseases in nature.