Small blepharospasm syndrome is characterized by narrow eyelid fissure, ptosis, reverse medial canthus, and medial canthus distal distance, and is often treated clinically with surgery.
Patients with microphthalmos have head tilting, frowning, and cosmetic defects that not only affect their appearance, but can also be associated with functional deficits such as amblyopia and strabismus. Patients can improve their appearance through surgical treatments such as ptosis correction, medial canthus correction, and lateral canthus enlargement.
Because patients with congenital small eyelid fissure syndrome are operated on both horizontally and vertically at the same time, which increases both the length and height of the eyelid fissure, postoperative patients have a higher chance of developing exposure keratitis. Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment can be used as prescribed, and patients need to be observed for impaction and corneal epithelial detachment postoperatively, as well as to address the potential risk factors for exposure keratitis in a timely manner.
It is recommended that patients with microblepharospasm syndrome be seen promptly for evaluation of their condition and treatment as prescribed.