There are many non-surgical treatments for urinary incontinence, but most of them are used for mild to moderate incontinence, while severe incontinence still requires surgery. (For the degree of incontinence, please refer to the “Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines”.) Although severe stress incontinence has good results when treated with surgery, many patients are still afraid of or reject surgery. In addition, some patients suffer from other chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and diabetes mellitus, which make them unsuitable for surgery. For these patients, “non-surgical treatment” should be the appropriate choice.