Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder in pediatrics. It is a chronic brain disorder characterized by transient brain dysfunction caused by abnormal neuronal discharges in the brain, with the characteristics of sudden onset and recurrent seizures. The etiology is complex and divided into primary and secondary. The clinical manifestations are recurrent muscle convulsions, transient abnormalities in consciousness, sensation and emotion. 75% occur in children under the age of 14 years, with different etiologies and different forms of seizures, so early detection of epilepsy symptoms and timely treatment can reduce brain loss and brain dysfunction. Seizures take various forms and are classified as partial seizures and generalized seizures. Early childhood epilepsy symptoms are atypical, with children suffering from restless sleep, easy awakening, excessive sweating and head shaking during breastfeeding and sleep. Benign familial neonatal epilepsy mostly starts 2 to 3 days to several weeks after birth and manifests as clonic or tonic convulsions or apnea. Benign lateralized seizures in children: Onset in late childhood or adolescence. 25% have a family history of epilepsy. Seizures tend to occur on awakening from sleep, with the eyes and head or trunk turning to one side, sometimes extending into generalized seizures lasting 5 to 15 seconds, sometimes accompanied by other seizures. Children with occipital discharge focal epilepsy: The age of onset of this type of epilepsy ranges from 15 months to 17 years, 47% have a family history of epilepsy, and 92% of cases resolve before the age of 19. Seizures begin with visual symptoms, such as dark haze, light hallucinations, followed by hemifrontal clonic, psychomotor seizures or generalized tonic-clonic seizures, often followed by nausea, vomiting and headache. Seizures can stop automatically after puberty, but 5% can turn into other types of seizures. Benign juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: This type of epilepsy has a genetic tendency to develop in adolescence, and the seizures appear as myoclonic jerking of the limbs, often in the morning when waking up or when waking up from a nap. The aim of most current treatments is not to cure, but to control seizures and reduce the impact of seizures on the child’s quality of life. With regular treatment, about 70% of patients can be seizure-free.